Yeni Zelanda H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla kullan\u0131lan nikotin po\u015fetlerinin ticari sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin verecek bir d\u00fczenleme \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu geli\u015fme, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n belgelenmi\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerini ve gen\u00e7lerde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden politikan\u0131n kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Gizlili\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131lan Kabine belgeleri, \u00fclkenin dumans\u0131z ya\u015fam hedeflerini destekleme gerek\u00e7esiyle a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla kullan\u0131lan nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin (ONP) piyasaya sunulmas\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Ancak teklif, olas\u0131 zararlar ve ergenler \u00fczerindeki \u00e7ekicili\u011fi nedeniyle bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ticarile\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6nceki tavsiyelerini kapsam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Merkezi (PHCC) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan bir bilgilendirme notunda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak isteyen yeti\u015fkinlerin kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f nikotin replasman tedavilerine ve elektronik sigara \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine zaten yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde eri\u015febildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n
\n“Herhangi bir yasal d\u00fczenlemeye ge\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nce ONP’lerin olas\u0131 zararlar\u0131 ve faydalar\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir,” dedi PHCC Bilim Sorumlusu Calvin Cochran.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
Nikotin po\u015fetleri<\/a> – dudak ile di\u015f eti aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sa\u015feler – ba\u015fta Philip Morris International ve British American Tobacco olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok uluslu t\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretiliyor. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri ONP’leri daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskli alternatifler olarak tan\u0131tsa da \u00fcreticiler bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri d\u00fczenlemeye tabi sigara b\u0131rakma yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan ziyade a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olarak pazarl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
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- Devam\u0131n\u0131 okuyun: Yeni Zelanda’n\u0131n Nikotin Stratejisi Sigara Kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor: Lancet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n<\/div>\n\nUluslararas\u0131 Tepkiler ve Gen\u00e7lere Y\u00f6nelik Pazarlama Endi\u015feleri<\/h2>\n\n
Yeni Zelanda’daki bu giri\u015fim, uluslararas\u0131 alanda temkinli yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geliyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, ONP’lerin gen\u00e7leri hedef alan istismarc\u0131 pazarlama uygulamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin uyar\u0131da bulunarak h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri sat\u0131\u015f yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya ve pazarlamaya s\u0131k\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler piyasaya giri\u015f i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirdi:<\/p>\n\n
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- Avustralya<\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0Re\u00e7etesiz ONP’lerin ki\u015fisel olarak \u00fclkeye sokulmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kanada<\/a>, Fransa<\/a> ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k<\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma \u00f6zel k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirdi ve gen\u00e7lerin eri\u015fimini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik tedbirler ald\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131, yeni bir e\u011flence ama\u00e7l\u0131 nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kategorisinin piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin, gen\u00e7lerin elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fczenleme sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlayabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
\n“Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde pazarlanmas\u0131na izin verilirse Yeni Zelanda, gen\u00e7lerin elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar\u0131 yeniden ya\u015fayabilir,” diye uyard\u0131 Cochran.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n